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Erwin Neher (Landsberg am Lech, 20 marzo 1944) è un fisico e biofisico tedesco, premio Nobel per la medicina nel 1991, insieme a Bert Sakmann, per aver inventato la tecnica di patch clamp per lo studio dei canali ionici nella cellula[1].
Nel 1986, sempre insieme a Bert Sakmann, vinse il Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize.
- ^ nobelprize.org
[modifica] Collegamenti esterni
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Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina |
| Vincitori per paese • in ordine alfabetico • in ordine cronologico |
| 1901 - 1925 |
Emil Adolf von Behring (1901) • Ronald Ross (1902) • Niels Ryberg Finsen (1903) • Ivan Pavlov (1904) • Robert Koch (1905) • Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) • Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1907) • Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov, Paul Ehrlich (1908) • Emil Theodor Kocher (1909) • Albrecht Kossel (1910) • Allvar Gullstrand (1911) • Alexis Carrel (1912) • Charles Robert Richet (1913) • Robert Bárány (1914) • Jules Bordet (1919) • August Krogh (1920) • Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Meyerhof (1922) • Frederick Banting, John James Rickard Macleod (1923) • Willem Einthoven (1924) |
| 1926 - 1950 |
Johannes Fibiger (1926) • Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) • Charles Nicolle (1928) • Christiaan Eijkman, Frederick Hopkins (1929) • Karl Landsteiner (1930) • Otto Heinrich Warburg (1931) • Charles Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian (1932) • Thomas Hunt Morgan (1933) • George Whipple, George Minot, William Murphy (1934) • Hans Spemann (1935) • Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi (1936) • Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) • Corneille Heymans (1938) • Gerhard Domagk (1939) • Henrik Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy (1943) • Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser (1944) • Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Howard Walter Florey (1945) • Hermann Joseph Muller (1946) • Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Cori, Bernardo Houssay (1947) • Paul Hermann Müller (1948) • Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Egas Moniz (1949) • Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeusz Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench (1950) |
| 1951 - 1975 |
Max Theiler (1951) • Selman Waksman (1952) • Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann (1953) • John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins (1954) • Hugo Theorell (1955) • André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson Richards (1956) • Daniel Bovet (1957) • George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg (1958) • Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg (1959) • Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar (1960) • Georg von Békésy (1961) • Francis Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Wilkins (1962) • John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley (1963) • Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen (1964) • François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod (1965) • Francis Peyton Rous, Charles B. Huggins (1966) • Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald (1967) • Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg (1968) • Max Delbrück, Alfred Hershey, Salvador Luria (1969) • Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod (1970) • Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. (1971) • Gerald Edelman, Rodney Robert Porter (1972) • Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) • Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George Emil Palade (1974) • David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin (1975) |
| 1976 - 2000 |
Baruch Blumberg, Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (1976) • Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally, Rosalyn Yalow (1977) • Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton Smith (1978) • Allan McLeod Cormack, Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) • Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George Snell (1980) • Roger Sperry, David Hubel, Torsten Wiesel (1981) • Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John Vane (1982) • Barbara McClintock (1983) • Niels Kaj Jerne, Georges Köhler, César Milstein (1984) • Michael Stuart Brown, Joseph Goldstein (1985) • Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) • Susumu Tonegawa (1987) • James W. Black, Gertrude Elion, George Hitchings (1988) • John Michael Bishop, Harold Varmus (1989) • Joseph Murray, Edward Donnall Thomas (1990) • Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann (1991) • Edmond Fischer, Edwin Krebs (1992) • Richard Roberts, Phillip Sharp (1993) • Alfred Gilman, Martin Rodbell (1994) • Edward Bok Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric Wieschaus (1995) • Peter Charles Doherty, Rolf Zinkernagel (1996) • Stanley Prusiner (1997) • Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro, Ferid Murad (1998) • Günter Blobel (1999) • Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel (2000) |
| 2001 - oggi |
Leland Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul Nurse (2001) • Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John Sulston (2002) • Paul Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield (2003) • Richard Axel, Linda Buck (2004) • Barry J. Marshall, Robin Warren (2005) • Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello (2006) • Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies (2007) • Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier (2008) • Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak (2009) • Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010) • Ralph Steinman, Bruce Beutler, Jules Hoffmann (2011) |
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Vincitori del Premio Louisa Gross Horwitz (Columbia University) |
| Luis Leloir (1967) · Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1968) · Max Delbrück, Salvador E. Luria (1969) · Albert Claude, George E. Palade, Keith R. Porter (1970) · Hugh E. Huxley (1971) · Stephen W. Kuffler (1972) · Renato Dulbecco, Harry Eagle, Theodore T. Puck (1973) · Boris Ephrussi (1974) · Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson (1975) · Seymour Benzer, Charles Yanofsky (1976) · Michael Heidelberger, Elvin A. Kabat, Henry G. Kunkel (1977) · David Hubel, Vernon Mountcastle, Torsten Wiesel (1978) · Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger (1979) · Cesar Milstein (1980) · Aaron Klug (1981) · Barbara McClintock, Susumu Tonegawa (1982) · Stanley Cohen, Viktor Hamburger, Rita Levi-Montalcini (1983) · Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein (1984) · Donald D. Brown, Mark Ptashne (1985) · Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann (1986) · Günter Blobel (1987) · Thomas R. Cech, Phillip A. Sharp (1988) · Alfred G. Gilman, Edwin G. Krebs (1989) · Stephen Harrison, Michael G. Rossmann, Don C. Wiley (1990) · Richard R. Ernst, Kurt Wüthrich (1991) · Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Edward B. Lewis (1992) · Nicole Le Douarin, Donald Metcalf (1993) · Philippa Marrack, John W. Kappler (1994) · Leland H. Hartwell (1995) · Clay M. Armstrong, Bertil Hille (1996) · Stanley B. Prusiner (1997) · Arnold J. Levine, Bert Vogelstein (1998) · Pierre Chambon, Robert Roeder, Robert Tjian (1999) · H. Robert Horvitz, Stanley J. Korsmeyer (2000) · Avram Hershko, Alexander Varshavsky (2001) · James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman (2002) · Roderick MacKinnon (2003) · Tony Hunter, Tony Pawson (2004) · Ada Yonath (2005) · Roger David Kornberg (2006) · Joseph G. Gall, Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider (2007) · F. Ulrich Hartl, Arthur Horwich, Rosalind Franklin (2008) · Victor R. Ambros, Gary Ruvkun (2009) · Thomas J. Kelly, Bruce Stillman (2010) |
